If you’re planning a construction project, one of the first things you must consider is your budget. There are many different types of projects, each with its own set of costs. Knowing how much money you have to work with will help you narrow your options and choose the right project for your needs. Institutional construction projects have unique challenges when planning a new hospital wing or renovating an existing school. But with careful planning and execution, they can be completed and provide a lasting benefit to the community. Whether building a new home or renovating an old one, you can be creative and make it your own with just the correct type of project.

Here, the owner builds the case for constructing the project,  bringing in consultants to help determine costs, financial rationale and technical considerations. Sometimes, after all is considered, the owner might find the project is not workable. If the project does move forward, an initial project charter — a short document outlining the project’s goal, scope and stakeholders — will be created.

What are some common construction planning techniques?

Whether it’s residential, commercial, or industrial projects – together, they weave the fabric of our communities, providing spaces to live, work, and connect by . From homes to skyscrapers, construction projects play a crucial role in shaping our world. When choosing a construction project, it’s essential to consider the risk profile.

These categories differ in complexity, design standards, safety requirements, and the regulations they must follow. Project teams must align materials, methods, and delivery models with the specific needs of each type. Developers and contractors often tend to specialize types of construction projects due to the vast differences in size, scope, cost, engineering demands, equipment, and building materials requirements.

• While it’s cost-effective, this CPM approach requires an extensive knowledge of building codes, permits, and project management for construction projects.
• Equipment rentals will be returned, the worksite is cleaned and subcontractors move on to other jobs.
• These are legally binding agreements that identify the terms and conditions that govern the construction project.
• Therefore, we can conclude that construction phases are the stages that a project goes through throughout its life.
• Every state defines their own building codes, and cities or municipalities may adopt stricter requirements.
• In the scoping phase, the owner works closely with architects, engineers, and sometimes even contractors to decide the project size and features.

Green Building Projects

But before you move on, take time to conduct a post-mortem meeting with your team. Review what went well, what could improve, and catalog all lessons learned in a centralized system. While you shouldn’t neglect any of the construction elements of CPM, make sure you’re also following project management best practices. Many institutional projects are publicly funded, but some involve private development or financing, leading to mixed funding models. They must also balance the needs of stakeholders like government bodies and user groups to serve communities effectively. In the case of unforeseen disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes, the types of construction also affect the building’s resilience.

Building projects can be categorized by their function (e.g., residential, commercial, industrial), their size (e.g., small, medium, or large), or by their complexity (e.g., simple or complex). Whatever the project type, specific essential steps must be followed to ensure a successful outcome. Below, we’ll explore five primary types of construction projects according to fire resistance ratings. Anna is a seasoned Senior Content Writer at Mastt, specialising in project management and the construction industry.

Institutional Construction

• As we navigate through 2025, understanding the various types of construction projects becomes crucial for industry professionals and enthusiasts alike.
• The expansion of Interstate 95 in Northern Virginia serves as a prime example of heavy civil construction.
• There are a lot more features to play with on the Gantt chart that will help you plan and control your project.
• Efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions could be undertaken, if at all possible, through the use of solar energy.
• The development includes office spaces and retail areas, contributing to the city’s urban landscape and economic growth.

These components can include walls, floors, roofs and other structural elements. The key idea is that parts of the building are pre-made, which can speed up the on-site construction process and facilitate construction quality control. Besides prefabrication, other key features of modular construction include efficiency, flexibility, quality control and sustainability.

The highest recorded total cost was the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics, costing approximately US$55 billion. The International Olympic Committee requires a minimum of 40,000 hotel rooms available for visiting spectators and an Olympic Village that is able to house 15,000 athletes, referees, and officials. While most megaprojects are planned and undertaken with careful forethought, some are undertaken out of necessity after a natural disaster occurs. Major restoration was necessary after the destruction caused by World War I and II, some of which was paid for by German reparations for World War I and for World War II. Here’s a quick overview of the most important documents that are produced during the post-construction phase. Some final touches include landscaping such as driveways, sidewalks, gardens and other landscaping features.

The field also looks to ensure that the facility’s interior is to its intended use. These buildings are designed to be practical, with good floor plans necessary for their support of heavier equipment. The industrial construction sector is responsible for designing and building highly specialized structures and facilities in the area of manufacturing, such as warehouses, factories, and power plants.

Time Management & Scheduling

Twenty-eight percent of respondents report being affected directly or indirectly by immigration enforcement activities during the past 6 months. Specifically, 5 percent report a jobsite or offsite was visited by immigration agents. Ten percent say workers left or failed to appear because of actual or rumored immigration actions. One reason it is so difficult to find people is because federal officials have failed to properly invest in construction workforce training and education.

This allows you to control what they can access within your project dashboard. If you only have a short amount of time, you must choose a project that can be completed in that time frame. Fire resistance rating refers to a measure of a construction material’s ability to withstand fire, or its ability to insulate the other side of the structure from the fire, thereby preventing the spread. But what if the real problem isn’t the margins—it’s how decisions get made?

Not only your team but the many vendors you employ on a construction project can be managed anywhere and at any time, with the cloud-based construction project management software from ProjectManager. They can send updates while in the field and you can monitor their progress and track costs and performance. In brief, construction management is the process of managing construction projects. When comparing construction project management to other types of projects, the main distinction is that construction is mission-based.

Complete Guide for Construction Project Management in 2025

They must also be built to the highest possible standards to protect the investments of the businesses or organizations they serve. By thoroughly understanding the different types of construction projects, businesses and organizations can ensure that their projects are designed and built to meet their needs. Commercial construction projects are designed and built to serve a business purpose or to provide a service to the public. This type of construction is often large-scale and complex, considering the needs and preferences of the business or public entity it serves. Common commercial construction projects include office buildings, shopping malls, and warehouses.

Type II: Non-Combustible Construction

It also identifies and rectifies any issues or defects that may arise during the commissioning process. The execution stage is critical for ensuring that the project fulfills the pre-defined design and specifications. You also need to monitor and control the project’s performance and progress. Moreover, you need to implement changes and manage risks that might arise during the construction process by following a systematic process. In the procurement stage, you acquire the goods, services, and equipment for the project.

We will explore each project’s unique specifications, materials typically used, relevant industry trends, and the primary stakeholders involved. Project management software is used by construction project managers to plan, manage and track the project. ProjectManager is award-winning project management software that has powerful Gantt charts that break the project into construction phases. Our Gantt chart organizes all your tasks, links all four task dependencies and even filters for the critical path to identify essential and non-essential tasks. Once you have construction projects a plan and schedule, set a baseline on the Gantt chart to capture it so you can compare your planned effort against your actual effort in real time to help you stay on track. The seven main types of construction projects are residential, commercial, mixed-use, green, institutional, industrial, and heavy civil.

It is part of the Wolf Point development, which has been 14 years in the making which is one of the biggest construction projects in the USA. Mixed-use developments are innovative projects that blend residential, commercial, and sometimes even industrial spaces within a single development. These projects are designed to foster vibrant, integrated communities where people can live, work, and play.

As plans meet reality, teams need to implement the communications plan, keeping stakeholders in the loop as adjustments to the plans become necessary. Teams need the flexibility to accommodate changing circumstances while maintaining quality standards. Sometimes contractors submit hard bids to win the project, while other times, the contractors and owners work together to design and price the project. In all cases, the owner is trying to achieve the best value for the money while rendering the project as close to their original intent as possible. Borrowed from the tech world, Agile divides the construction process into smaller, manageable chunks. This makes it easier to adapt to changes or tackle complex construction activities.

In the scoping phase, the owner works closely with architects, engineers, and sometimes even contractors to decide the project size and features. Having determined the feasibility and business case for the project lays the groundwork for determining the project scope. The goal is to match the finished project to its immediate use after construction and to accommodate additional uses as the project ages. At this phase, the design team renders all the drawings and specifications needed to build the project. Construction management steps differ for residential and commercial projects in terms of scale and complexity.